Limitations in self-care for a patient with Diabetes complications: Amputation and visual impairment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70577/xvfyxf85Keywords:
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, diabetic retinopathy, amputation, nursing diagnosis, self-care, Nursing Process, quality of life.Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem due to its high prevalence and chronic complications that affect the functionality and quality of life of those affected. The objective of this study was to apply the Nursing Care Process to a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus who underwent an infracondylar amputation secondary to diabetic foot and had visual impairment associated with diabetic retinopathy, in order to address care needs and create interventions aimed at improving self-care. The methodology used was a clinical case study developed through a comprehensive assessment, with a qualitative, descriptive approach, utilizing functional health patterns and formulating nursing diagnoses according to the NANDA taxonomy. The main findings revealed limitations in self-care, limited mobility, and difficulties in health self-management stemming from the disease itself. The implementation of educational interventions, self-care support, and rehabilitation benefited the patient, improving functional independence and adherence to treatment. In conclusion, the systematic application of the Nursing Care Process contributed to identifying timely needs, promoting functional recovery, and improving the quality of life for patients with these serious complications.
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